@font-face {
    font-family: 'SF Pro Display';
    src: url('../fonts/SFProDisplay-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'),
        url('../fonts/SFProDisplay-Regular.woff') format('woff');
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
    font-family: 'SF Pro Display Light';
    src: url('../fonts/SF-Pro/SF-Pro-Display-Light.woff') format('woff2');
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
    font-family: "SFProText-Bold"; 
    font-weight: 100;
    src: url("../fonts/SF-Pro/SF-Pro-Text-Bold.woff");
}
html {  scroll-behavior: smooth;}
body {
    font-family: "SFProText-Regular";
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 26px;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: #70727a !important;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    min-height: 100%;
}
a,a:hover{
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

header{
 
    max-width: 89%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: absolute;

   /* top: 2%;*/
    left: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    z-index: 9;
    max-width: 1220px;
}
.header1{
 
    max-width: 89%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: absolute;

   /* top: 2%;*/
    left: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    z-index: 9;
    max-width: 1220px;
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link{
    color: #212121;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 83px;
    /*padding: 0 36px !important;*/
    background-color: #fff;
    transition:0.3s;
    font-family: "SFProText-Regular" !important;
}
a.nav-link.searchicon {
    font-size: 20px;
   /* padding: 0 15px !important;*/
}
.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
    background-color: #ffffff40;
}
/*.darkHeader1{
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
 
    max-width: 89%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    z-index: 9;
    max-width: 1220px;
}*/
.darkHeader .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover{
    background-color:#fff;
    color: #ff8500;
}
.darkHeader nav.navbar:after{
    
}
.navbar-brand{
    background-color:#fff;
    z-index:1;
    padding: 23px 18px;
    height:100%;
}
a.navbar-brand.m-0 img {
    width: 187px;
}
nav.navbar:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 0;
    background-color: #fff;
    /* width: calc(100% - 986px); */
    height: 85px;
    transform: translate(0, -50%);
}
.navbar{
    height: 83px;
    align-items: center;
}
.searchicon {
   /*background-color: #FF8C0F !important;
    color: #fff !important;*/
}
.overviewicon {
   background-color: #FF8C0F !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.menuboxshadow{
    box-shadow: 0 8px 6px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
/*
Mega Menu
*/
.has_mega_menu:hover .megamenu{

    display:block;

}
.megamenu{
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    background-color: rgba(41, 44, 49, 0.97);
    padding:35px;
    display:none;
    font-family: "SF Pro Display Light";
    letter-spacing: 0.036em;
     border-top: 3px solid rgb(255,133,0);
}
.megamenu-list{
    padding:0;
}
.megamenu-list > .title, .vertical-menu-list > .title {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #FFF;
    padding: 0 0 0 15px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    line-height: 16px;
    border-left: 2px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.megamenu-list{
    list-style:none;
}
.megamenu-list a{
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition:0.3s;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em !important;
    margin-right: 18px;
}
.megamenu-list a:hover{
    color: #ff8c0f;
}
.has_mega_menu>a.nav-link>i{
    font-size: 16px;
    position: relative;
    top: -1px;
}
.megamenu-list li{
    padding: 3px 0;
}


/*
END Mea menu
*/
.homeslideetexts {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20%;
    left: 13%;
    color: #fff;
    /*z-index: 9;*/
 
    /*z-index: 9;*/
    /*background-attachment: fixed;*/
    /*background-color: black;*/

    /*opacity: 0.8;*/
   
}
.slider_desc {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 35px;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em
}
.ba-h{
    font-weight:bold;
    letter-spacing:0.02em;
}
.videobanner{
    position: relative;
}
.grid-container {
    display: grid;
    /*grid-template-columns: auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto; 9.2% 9.2% 12.5% 12.91% 10.4% 14.3% 13.8% 18.2%;*/
    grid-template-columns:  9.2% 9.2% 10.5% 10.1% 10.5% 12.8% 14.3% 9.2% 13.2%; /*12.8*/
    border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 5.5%; /*4.6%*/
    width: 90%;
    height: calc(100% - 7px);
    margin: 0 auto;
    z-index: 0;
}
.grid-item {
    border-right: 1px solid #cccccc73;
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
}
    .right_stick_content {
        writing-mode: tb;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        height: 74.1%;
        text-align: center;
        color: #fff;
        padding: 0;
        transition: all 0.3s;
        width: 5%;
        cursor: pointer;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        background-color: #000000;
        opacity: 0.7;
    }
.right_stick_content:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
    opacity: 0.6;
}
.right_stick_content a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 18px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.navbar-toggler{
    background-color: #ff8500;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    z-index: 9;
    color:#fff;
    margin-top:30px;
    margin-right:30px;
}
.search_menu_ic{
    flex:auto;
}
.navbar-nav{width: 100%;}
/*
TAB SECTION
*/
.tabbutton{
    background-color: #404449;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding: 14px 26px;
    display: inline-block;
    transition:0.5s;
}
.tabbutton:hover{
        text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #ff8c0f;
    color:#fff;
}
section.tabssection a.tabbutton {
    margin: 50px 0 0;
}
section.tabssection1 a.tabbutton {
    margin: 50px 0 0;
}
ul[role=tablist] a:hover{
    color: #ff8c0f;
}
ul[role=tablist] a.active{
    color: #ff8c0f;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #ff8c0f;
    
}
ul[role=tablist] a{
    color:#000;
    padding: 25px 80px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.tab-content{
    padding: 30px 0;
}
section.tabssection ul {
    padding: 0 30px;
    margin: -7px 0 0;
}

section.tabssection1 ul {
    padding: 0 30px;

}


.bh-links a{font-size: 14px;}
/* 
END TAB  
*/



/*
WElcome SECTION
*/
.welcome_section{
    padding: 60px 0;
    background-image:url(../img/bg_sub-header_2.png);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
}
.redmoreabout a{
    color: #0088cc;
    text-decoration:none;
}
.welcome_desc{
        font-size: 18px;
        text-align:justify;
}

/*
END WELCOME SECTION
*/


/*
Articles
*/
section.recent_articles{
    padding:60px 0 0;
}
.recent_articles_box{
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}
.reviewarticles {
    padding: 15px;
    background-color: #FF8500;
    color: #FFF;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    letter-spacing: .09em;
}
h3.article_title {
    min-height: 36px;
}
.article_title a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #0088cc;
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: .05em;
}
.borderdiv{
    border:1px solid #ccc;
        padding: 18px;
}
p.article_desc {
    color: #5f656c;
}
.article_readmore_pdfs {
        font-size: 14px;
}
.article_readmore_pdfs a {
    text-decoration:none;
    font-weight:600;    transition:0.3s;
}
.article_readmore_pdfs a:hover{ color: #ff8500;}
.article_readmore_pdfs  a:first-child{
    color:#303030;
    
}
.article_readmore_pdfs  a:last-child{
    color:#0088cc;
}
.more_details_articles{
    border-top: 1px solid #cccccc75;
    padding-top: 20px;
    margin-top: 35px;
}
.more_details_articles .icon_uni img{
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 2px;
    border-radius: 100%;
}
.more_details_articles .university_title{
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    letter-spacing: 0.09em;
}
.more_details_articles .university_address {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-family: 'SF Pro Display';
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    min-height: 46px;
}
.more_details_articles .icon_uni{
    margin-right: 15px;
}
.ms_button{
    background-color: #404449;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding: 14px 26px;
    display: inline-block;
    transition: 0.5s;
}
.ms_button:hover{
        text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #ff8c0f;
    color: #fff;
}
/*
END articles
*/


/*
Issues slider
*/

.recent_issues{
    padding:60px 0;
}
.recent_issues .details_issues .shop-offer {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: 0;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 18px;
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    font-family: "Montserrat", "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.recent_issues .home-issue-titles {
    padding: 10px 10px 10px !important;
}
.recent_issues .home-issue-titles{
    text-align:center;
}
.recent_issues .home-issue-titles a{
    color:#303030;
    text-decoration:none;
}
.recent_issues .shop-buy {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -40px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 60%;
    text-align: center;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 18px;
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.recent_issues .shop-buy a{
    text-decoration:none;
}
.recent_issues .details_issues:hover .shop-buy {
    bottom: 0;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.recent_issues .overflow_hidden{
    overflow:hidden;
    position:relative;
}

/*
END Issues sldier
*/


/*
social netwiork
*/

section.social_network {
    padding: 60px 0;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}
section.social_network h4 {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'SF Pro Display';
}
.boxshadow{
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
    padding: 15px;
}
section.social_network .tweeter_height{
    max-height: 615px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}
.fb_iframe_widget iframe{
        height: 615px !important;
} 
/*
END social network
*/


/*
abstractingandindexing 
*/
.abstractingandindexing{
    padding:60px 0;
    background-image:url(../img/indexing-bg.jpg);
}

/*
END abstractingandindexing
*/


/*
retractions 
*/
.retractions{
    padding:60px 0;
}
.retractions .boxshadow{
    padding: 43px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.box-services-4.dark {
    background-color: #35373a;
    padding: 25px;
}

.shadow3 {
    background: url(../img/shadow3.png) no-repeat top center;
    height: 60px;
    margin-bottom: -60px;
}

.br-bottom-center::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    height: 1px;
    width: 35px;
    border-top: 2px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    margin: 8px auto 10px;
}
.retractions_desc{
    font-size:17px;
}
img{
    max-width:100%;
}

.btn-rd {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0)  !important;
    font-family: "Montserrat", "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding: 06px 10px;
  }
   .btn-rd:hover{
    background-color: #265B94 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
  }



/*
END retractions
*/





/*
NewsLetter
*/
section.newletter{
    background-color: #F0F1F2;
    padding: 60px 0;
}
section.newletter h2 {
    color: #556;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 24px;
}
.newsletter input{
    border:none;
}
.boxicon.mr-3 i {
    color: #505358;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 60px;
}
.boxicon:hover i, section.newletter h2:hover{
    color: rgb(255,133,0);
}
.newsletter input[type=email]{
    background-color: #EDEDEF;
    border: none;
    padding: 8px 15px;
    height: 45px;
    width: 72%;
    margin-right: 1%;
    outline:none;
}
.newletter a{
    color: #0088cc;
}
.newletter a:hover{
    color:#303030;
    text-decoration:none;
}






/*
END NewsLetter
*/



/*
Open Joournal Start
*/
section.open_access_journals{
    padding:60px 0;
}

.front_content .top-right{
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}
.front_content .top-right img{
    width:25px;
}
.front_content {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
/*.front_content:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: #0000005c;
}*/
.journal_details{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 15px;
}
.front_content .journal_title {    
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
}
.journal_time_location {
    font-size: 14px;
}
.back_content{
    background-color: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    padding: 25px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    transition:0.5s;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.back_content:hover{
    opacity: 1;
}
.back_content h4 a{
    color: #303030;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    display: block;
}
.back_content .oa_author_ul {
    list-style:none;
    padding:0;
    margin:0;
}
.back_content .oa_author_ul li a{
    text-decoration:none;
    color: #303030;
}
.back_content .oa_author_ul li{
    background-image:url(../img/bullot.png);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    padding-left: 24px;
    background-position: 0;
    margin: 0 15px;
}
.back_content .div_bottom.bottom-left{
        display: flex;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    padding: 0 15px;
}

.back_content .oa_author_img img{
    border-radius:100%;
}

/*
END Open journel end 
*/




.simple-footerhr {
    border-top: 1px solid #303236;
    margin: 2px 0;
}
/*
Footer CSS
*/

footer{
    background-image:url(../img/footer_img.jpg);
    padding:50px 0 25px;
    background-repeat: repeat;    
}
footer p{
    letter-spacing: 0.036em;
}
.copyright p{
    letter-spacing: 0.036em;
}
footer a, footer a:hover{
    text-decoration:none;
}
a[rel=license]{
    color:#E57700;
}
.widget_title{
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    color: #d8dade;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    padding: 0 0 0 15px;
    border-left: 2px solid rgb(255,133,0);  font-size:24px;
}
.footer-social > li {
    
    display: inline-block;
}
.footer-social > li > a{
    color:#fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 15px;
    transition:0.5s;
}
.footer-social > li > a:hover{
    color:#E57700;
    text-decoration:none;
}
.footer_contact_button{
    color: #ff8c0f;
    border: 1px solid #ff8c0f;
    padding: 10px 35px;
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 25px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:0.5s;
}
.footer_contact_button:hover{
    text-decoration:none;
    background-color:#E57700;
    color:#fff;
}
.contact-widget i{
    color: #ff8c0f;
    margin-right: 15px;
}
#siteseal{
    margin-top: 15px;
    display: inline-block;
}
.footer-links{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.footer-links li{
    display:inline-block;
}
.footer-links a,.footer-links i {
    color:#fff;
}
.footer-links i.fa.fa-phone {
    transform: rotate(110deg);
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.footer-links i.fa.fa-envelope-o{
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.copyright {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 20px 0;
    background-color: #000;
}
.copyright .footer-links li+li {    
    margin: 0 0 0 20px;
}
.copyright .footer-links i.fa.fa-phone {
    transform: rotate(0);    
}
.back-to-top {
    z-index: 9999;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: -50px;
    right: 0;
    color: #fff;
    border-bottom: 50px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-transition: all .5s ease-out;
    transition: all .5s ease-out;
}
.back-to-top .icon {
    position: absolute;
    top: 25px;
    left: -22px;
    font-size: 20px;
}
.back-to-top:hover {
    color: rgb(255,133,0);
    border-bottom-color: rgb(41, 44, 49);
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease-out;
    transition: all .3s ease-out;
}

/*
    loader
*/
#loader {    
    background-color: #FFF;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 2.4px;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    right: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    z-index: 1400;
    text-align: center;
}
#loader .loaderinside {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
#loader .loaderinside span {
    display: block;
    padding-top: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -=-=-=-=-=-=- menuscript -=-=-=-=-=-=-=- */
section.menu-script h1 {
    margin: 250px 0 50px;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    word-spacing: 5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-family: 'SF Pro Display';
    opacity: 0.9;
    font-size: 31px;
    color: #3F3F3F;
    letter-spacing: -.015em;
}
section.menu-form .container {
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.p-20{
    padding: 20px;
}
section.menu-form {
    margin: 0 0 40px;
}
section.menu-form h6 {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 15px;
}
section.menu-form h6 a{   
    font-weight: 400;    
}
.row-form {
    margin: 30px -20px 0;
}
form.submit-form {
    background-color: #ddd;
    padding: 15px 0;
    margin: 0;
}
form.submit-form .form-group {
    padding: 12px;
    margin: 0;
}
form.submit-form .form-group label{
    color: #212121;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 100;
    font-family: 'SF Pro Display';
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
form.submit-form .form-control {
    height: 34px;
}
form.submit-form textarea.form-control {
    height: auto;
}
/* Chrome, Safari, Edge, Opera */
input::-webkit-outer-spin-button,
input::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  margin: 0;
}
/* Firefox */
input[type=number] {
  -moz-appearance:textfield;
}
a.add-new {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 20px 0 0;
    display: block;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.captcha+p {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
}
.captcha {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
}
p.captcha-text {
    margin: 20px 0 0;
    color: #808388;
    font-weight: 600;
}
p.captcha-text a {    
    color: #212121;    
}
form.submit-form button{
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #ff8500;
    border: 1px solid #ff8500;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 14px 26px;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 14px;
    font-family: "Montserrat", "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}
form.submit-form button:hover{
    background-color: #ff8500;
    color: #fff;
}
section.menu-form .tweeter_height {
    max-height: 520px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}
.menu-social {
    margin: 20px 0 0;
}
.menu-social h5 {
    font-size: 24px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #56585a;
    padding-left: 15px;
    margin: 20px 0 30px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    border-left: 2px solid #ff8500;
    font-weight: 600;
}
ul.sidebar-socials {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
    list-style: none;
}
ul.sidebar-socials > li {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
ul.sidebar-socials a {
    color: #667;    
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
}
ul.sidebar-socials a i {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-right: 25px;
    color: rgb(255,133,0);
    border-radius: 50%;
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-align: center;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    padding-top: 7px;
    border: 1px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
ul.sidebar-socials a:hover, ul.sidebar-socials a:focus {
    color: rgb(255,133,0);
}
.sidebar-socials > li a:hover i {
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0);
    color: #fff;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}

/* scroll bar */
/* width */
.menu-frame ::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 0px;
}

/*
    publications
*/
.controls {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 0 60px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.controls button {
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #3f3f3f;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 10px 15px 2px 10px;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}
.controls button:hover{
    color: #ff8c0f;
}
.controls button i{
    color: #ff8c0f;
}
.filteration {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.my-grid {
    flex: 0 0 20%;
    max-width: 20%;
    padding: 0 5px;
    display: none;
}
.portfolio-el {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.view {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;    
}
.journal_name {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    color: #FFF;
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    font-family: 'SFProText-Bold'; 
    padding: 10px 5px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    min-height: 95px;
}
.journal_name p {
    margin: 10px 10px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.47059;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
    font-family: 'SF Pro Display Light' !important
}
.view .mask {
    position: absolute;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: block;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background-color: rgba(41, 44, 49, 0.9);
    padding: 0;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in 0.2s;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in 0.2s;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    opacity: 0;
}
.view .mask1 {
    position: absolute;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: block;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background-color: rgba(41, 44, 49, 0.9);
    padding: 0;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in 0.2s;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in 0.2s;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    opacity: 0;
}
.view .mask:hover{
    opacity: 1;
}
.view .mask:hover .portfolio-middle{
    top: 0;
    opacity: 1;
}
.portfolio-middle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20%;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in 0.2s;
    opacity: 0;
}
.view .portfolio-title {
    position: relative;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(20px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(20px);
    transform: translateY(20px);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0.1s;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0.1s;
}
.mask .portfolio-middle h1>a {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #FFF;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em !important;
}
.portfolio-middle>h3 {
    padding: 0 15px 5px 20px;
    margin: 0;
}
.mask .portfolio-middle h3>a {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #FFF;
    font-family: 'SFProDisplay-Light';
    letter-spacing: .1em;
}
.mask .portfolio-middle a:hover{
    color: #ff8c0f;
}
.ba_video{
    width: 100%; max-height:100vh; object-fit: cover;
    position: relative;
    left: 0px;right: 0; bottom: 0;
    top: 0px;
    z-index: -1;
}
nav.navbar:after{width: auto !important;}
@media screen and (min-width: 1600px) {
  header{
    max-width:1220px;

  }
}

.ba_pdf_download a{padding: 9px 15px; background-color: #FF8C0F; color: #FFF; border:1px solid #343A40; font-family: "SFProText-Regular" !important;border-radius: 20px;}
  .ba_pdf_download a:hover{text-decoration: unset; border: 1px solid rgb(255,133,0);}

.overviewpage{
 padding: 60px 60px; 
 margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.overviewmr{
    margin-right: 20px;
}
.overviewpagept{
    padding-top: 50px;
}

.overviewsearchpt{
    padding-top: 9rem;
}
/*05/07/2022 changes made for journal Page and right side navbar*/
#najustify-test ul[role=tablist] a {padding: 25px 25px;}
#najustify-test .nav{z-index:2;}

.hei-300{height:320px;}
body{overflow-x: hidden;}
#najustify-test .navbar-nav .nav-link {line-height: 40px !important;color:#70727a !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #b3aeae;}
#najustify-test .jscrolldiv{height: 550px; background-color: white;
    overflow-x: hidden; /*overflow-y: scroll;*/ margin-top:30px;  border:1px solid rgb(255,133,0); border-radius: .25rem!important;}
#najustify-test .jscrolldiv h3{
    font-size: 18px !important;
}
#najustify-test .navbar-nav {
  padding:0px;
}
    #najustify-test .jscrolldiv::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 2px;
}

  #najustify-test .jscrolldiv::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: #FF8C0F !important; 
    border-radius:10px;
}
.fs-20{font-size: 20px;}

#najustify-test .navbar{}
.borderdiv h5 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #303030;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.section {
    padding: 20px 0;
    position: relative;
}
.editorial {
    padding: 20px 12px;
    /* background-image: url('../../frontend/images/publications-bg.jpg'); */
}
.bml-9 {
    margin-left: 0.9%;
}
.menu-article{color:white!important;position: relative; padding:25px 0px;}
.sub-menu-article{background-color: rgba(41, 44, 49, 0.9);left:-15px;display:none;}
.menu-article:hover .sub-menu-article{display:block !important;}
.edit-board-info{
    padding: 20px 0px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    border-radius:4px;
}

.dropbtn {
  background-color: #265b94;
  color: white;
  padding:0px;
  border: none;
}

/* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
.dropdown {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}
/*.view1{overflow: hidden !important;}
.view1 img{max-width: fit-content !important;}*/
.view1 div{width:98%;margin-left:-1%}
.view1 .mask1{width:100%;}
.rightnav-pad .journal_right_menu {padding:12px 0px;}
.jmenu{font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #4267b2;}

/*---------- Responsive css ----------*/
@media (max-width: 768px){
.rightnav-pad {display:none !important;}
#najustify-test .navbar-nav .nav-link {text-align:left;}
}
@media (max-width: 767px){
.collapsibleNavbar1{display:block !important;}
.rightnav-pad {display:none !important;}
}


@media (max-width: 500px){


}
@media (max-width: 400px){
.fs12{font-size:12px !imporatant;}
}

.collapsibleNavbar1{display:none;}



/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

/* Links inside the dropdown */
.dropdown-content a {
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  text-align: left;
}

/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}

/* Show the dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {display: block;}

/* Change the background color of the dropdown button when the dropdown content is shown */

.rightnav-pad{padding-right: 45px;}

.edit-board-img{    /*border-radius: 50%;
    width: 200px !important;
    height: 200px;*/
    border: 1px solid #d3c7c7;}
    .parastyle{text-align: left;
    color: #70727a !important;
    /* font-family: "SFProText-Regular"; */
    word-spacing: 0.001em;
    line-height: 26px;}
    .bg-app{background-color: rgb(255, 133, 0) !important;}
    .text-app{color:rgb(255, 133, 0) !important;}
    .text-darkk{color:black;}
.fot-bg-darkk{background:rgba(41, 44, 49, 0.97); padding: 40px 20px 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 2px;}
.about-journal-details{position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 35%) 0px 5px 15px;
    right: 35px;
    top: 30px;
    z-index: 1;}  
    .bgdark{background:rgba(41, 44, 49, 0.9) !important;}  
    .new-right-nav .sub-navbar, .new-right-nav .sub-navbar2{background-color: rgb(255, 133, 0) !important;color:white; padding:5px 0px;}
.new-right-nav .sub-navbar li, .new-right-nav .sub-navbar2 li{padding: 6px 25px;}

  .box-services-6:hover {
    border: 0.9px solid #ff8500;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.box-services-6 {
    padding: 20px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.pull-right {
    float: right!important;
}
.box-article{
  background-color:#FF8500
}
.box-article h4{
  padding:5px 5px 5px 10px; color:#FFF;
  font-size:16px;
  line-height:26px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  }
.box-article-2{
    padding:5px 5px;
  }
.box-article-2 h4{
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 26px;
    color: #303030;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }
  .box-article-2 h5{
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #303030;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }  
  .btn-d {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: #404449;
    font-family: "Montserrat", "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding: 14px 26px;
  }
  .btn-d:hover{
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0);
    color: #fff !important;
  }
   .btn-rd {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0)  !important;
    font-family: "Montserrat", "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding: 14px 26px;
  }
   .btn-rd:hover{
    background-color: #265B94 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
  }
  .box-article-2 a.btn-d, .box-article-2 a.btn-d:hover{
    color: #FFF !important;
  }
  .menu-script{display: none;}
.volue-issue {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 26px; }
.volue-issue a{ color: rgb(255,133,0) !important;}

/*
Issues slider
*/

.recent_issues{
    padding:60px 0;
}
.recent_issues .details_issues .shop-offer {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: 0;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 18px;
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    font-family: "Montserrat", "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.recent_issues .home-issue-titles {
    padding: 10px 10px 10px !important;
}
.recent_issues .home-issue-titles{
    text-align:center;
}
.recent_issues .home-issue-titles a{
    color:#303030;
    text-decoration:none;
}
.recent_issues .shop-buy {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -40px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 60%;
    text-align: center;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 18px;
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.recent_issues .shop-buy a{
    text-decoration:none;
}
.recent_issues .details_issues:hover .shop-buy {
    bottom: 0;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.recent_issues .overflow_hidden{
    overflow:hidden;
    position:relative;
}
.ba_background_color >ul{
    background-color: #265b94 !important; 
}
.title-small {
    /*margin: 0 0 20px;*/
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #4267b2;
}
.ba-f-16 {
    font-size: 16px;
}
.journal_menu{
    border: 2px solid #265b94;
    padding: 0px 0px 15px 0px;
    margin-top: 7px;
}

.journal_border{
    border: 2px solid #265b94;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}
.jsidebar {
    font-family: "SFProText-Regular" !important;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.jsidebar a:hover {
    color: rgb(255,133,0) !important;
}
.sub-navbar a:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.sub-navbar2 a:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.jav_li{
    font-size: 11px;
}
.jsidebar a {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #000 !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 1.0px;
    font-size: 11px !important;
}
.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}

.g-recaptcha {
  display: inline-block;
}

.msg-error {
color: #c65848;
}
.g-recaptcha.error {
border: solid 2px #c64848;
padding: .2em;
width: 22em;
}
.section {
  padding: 20px 0;
  position: relative;
}
.py-2 {
  padding-bottom: .5rem!important;
}
.ba_title{font-size: 17px !important;}
.btn-e {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: rgb(255,133,0);
  border: 1px solid rgb(255,133,0);
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 14px 26px;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 14px;
  font-family: "Montserrat", "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.btn-e:hover {background-color: #ff8500;color:#fff;}
.br-left {
    border-left: 2px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    padding-left: 15px;
}
.jcontactus input, .jcontactus textarea, .jcontactus select {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px;
}
.box-services-6 {
    padding: 20px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.09);
}
.box-left {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
}
.bc {
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
/*
END Issues sldier
*/


/*05/07/2022 changes made for journal Page and right side navbar*/