html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body{
	font-family: "SFProText-Regular";
	font-size: 14px;
	line-height: 26px;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    /*color: #70727a;
    color: #1C2833;*/
    color: #70727a !important;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    min-height: 100%;
}
p{
    text-align: justify;
}
.fulltext-rightside a{color: #696969 !important; text-decoration: none; font-family: SFProText-Light;}
.fulltext-rightside a:hover{color: #FF8500 !important; text-decoration: none; font-family: SFProText-Light;}

.article_title a{
    color: rgb(255,133,0) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.article_title a:hover{
    color: #428bca !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}
h1{ font-family: SFProText-Bold;font-size: 28px;}
h2{ font-size: 17px;}
h3{ font-size: 14px; width: 100% }

/*.jsidebar{padding: 20px;}*/
.jsidebar{font-family: "SFProText-Regular" !important}
.jsidebar a{
	text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 1.0px;
    font-size: 11px;
}
.jsidebar a:hover{
    color:rgb(255,133,0) !important;
}

.recent-articles-list {
    overflow-y: auto;
    position: sticky;
    top: 1rem;
    height: calc(100vh - 15px);
}
.mvh-100 {
    height: 100vh;
}
.jscrolldiv{height: 100vh; overflow-y: scroll; scrollbar-color: #ff8500 #C7C7C7;
  scrollbar-width: thin;}

.jscrolldiv::-webkit-scrollbar{width: 2px; background-color: #C7C7C7}
.jscrolldiv::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color: #ff8500}
.jscrolldiv::-webkit-scrollbar-track{-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}

.section {padding: 20px 0; position: relative;}
.container{width: 95%;}
.title-small { 
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 24px;
   color: #4267b2;
   padding-bottom: 20px
}
.br-left {
    border-left: 2px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    padding-left: 15px;
}
.ba-p {text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.5px;}
.issn{font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: normal; color: #303030;font-weight:600;}
.fulltext-header-block p{font-size: 15px; color: #FBFCFC; letter-spacing: 0.8px;}
.fulltext-header-block h3{color: #FFF;}
.jft-top-menu li{padding: 0 20px;}
.jft-top-menu a{color: #FF8500 !important;}
.jft-top-menu a:hover{color: #428bca !important;}
.mr0-auto{margin: 0 auto;}
.section-gray{background-color:#f0f1f2;padding:40px 0;position: relative;}


/* Screen Resposive */
/* Extra small devices (phones, 600px and down) */
@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
/*.sub-menu-button{display: block;} */
.jscrolldiv_screen{width:100% !important;max-width: auto;}
.ba-font-16 a{width:100% !important; }
/*.sub-menu{display: none;}*/

}

/* Small devices (portrait tablets and large phones, 600px and up) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {

}

/* Medium devices (landscape tablets, 768px and up) */


@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
    
}

/* Large devices (laptops/desktops, 992px and up) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 992px) {
   .jscrolldiv_screen{max-width:26.5%; position: fixed;z-index:2;background: white;}
}

/* Extra large devices (large laptops and desktops, 1200px and up) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .jscrolldiv_screen{max-width:26.5%; position: fixed;z-index:2;background: white;}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1500px) {
   
}


/*.sub-menu-button{display: none;} */
.container_banner {
  padding-top: 0px;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;
}
.centered {
  position: absolute;
  width: 96%;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 2%;
  right: 2%;
  padding: 10px;
}
.jp_box{
  border: 1px solid #eee;
}
.jp_box:hover{
  border: 1px solid #ff8500;
}
.ba-f-16{
  font-size: 16px;
}
footer{
    background-image:url(../../../public/frontend/img/footer_img.jpg);
    padding:50px 0 25px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;    
}
footer a, footer a:hover{
    text-decoration:none;
}
footer a[rel=license]{
    color:#E57700 !important;
}
.widget_title{
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    color: #d8dade;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    padding: 0 0 0 15px;
    border-left: 2px solid rgb(255,133,0);  font-size:24px;
}
.footer-social > li {
    
    display: inline-block;
}
.footer-social > li > a{
    color:#fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 11px;
    transition:0.5s;
}
.footer-social > li > a:hover{
    color:#E57700;
    text-decoration:none;
}
.footer_contact_button{
    color: #ff8c0f;
    border: 1px solid #ff8c0f;
    padding: 10px 35px;
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 25px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:0.5s;
}
.footer_contact_button:hover{
    text-decoration:none;
    background-color:#E57700;
    color:#fff;
}
.contact-widget i{
    color: #ff8c0f;
    margin-right: 15px;
}
#siteseal{
    margin-top: 15px;
    display: inline-block;
}
.footer-links{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.footer-links li{
    display:inline-block;
}
.footer-links a,.footer-links i {
    color:#fff;
}
.footer-links i.fa.fa-phone {
    transform: rotate(110deg);
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.footer-links i.fa.fa-envelope-o{
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.copyright {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 20px 0;
    background-color: #000;
}
.copyright .footer-links li+li {    
    margin: 0 0 0 20px;
}
.copyright .footer-links i.fa.fa-phone {
    transform: rotate(0);    
}
.back-to-top {
    z-index: 9999;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: -50px;
    right: 0;
    color: #fff;
    border-bottom: 50px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-transition: all .5s ease-out;
    transition: all .5s ease-out;
}
.back-to-top .icon {
    position: absolute;
    top: 25px;
    left: -22px;
    font-size: 20px;
}
.back-to-top:hover {
    color: rgb(255,133,0);
    border-bottom-color: rgb(41, 44, 49);
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease-out;
    transition: all .3s ease-out;
}
.container .footer_contact_button {
    color: #ff8c0f !important;
    border: 1px solid #ff8c0f;
    padding: 10px 35px;
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 25px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: 0.5s;
}
.container .footer_contact_button:hover {
    color: #FFF !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.footer-links a, .footer-links i {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.eb_profile_img{
    width: 90%;
}
.br-bottom:after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    height: 1px;
    width: 35px;
    border-top: 2px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    margin: 6px 0 10px;
}
.jsidebar a{
    color: #3d3d3d !important;
}
.footer-social a{
    color: #FFF !important;
}
.fulltext-rightside p{word-spacing: 0.001em;}
.btn-e {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: transparent;
    color: rgb(255,133,0);
    border: 1px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 14px 26px;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 14px;
    font-family: "Montserrat", "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.btn-e:hover{
    background-color: rgb(255,133,0);
    color: #fff;
}
.jft-top-menu ul>li>a{
    font-family: "SFProText-Regular" !important;
    color: #212121 !important;
}

.title-small-ft {
    /*font-family: "Glacial Indifference", "AppleGothic", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;*/
    font-family: "SFProText-Light";
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: #556;
}
.ft-p{
    color: #2f3133 !important;
}
.ft-text-section{
    font-family: 'Lato', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.ba-font-18{
  font-size: 18px; 

  /*color:#FFFFFF;*/
  /*color: #!important*/
}
.ba-font-16 a:hover{

    color: #FF8500!important;

}




/*menu */
a.nav-link.searchicon {
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 0 15px !important;
}
.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
    background-color: #ffffff40;
}
.darkHeader{
    background-color: white;
}
.darkHeader .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover{
    background-color:#fff;
    color: #ff8500;
}
.darkHeader nav.navbar:after{
    
}
.navbar-brand{
    background-color:#fff;
    z-index:1;
    padding: 23px 18px;
    height:100%;
}
a.navbar-brand.m-0 img {
    width: 187px;
}
nav.navbar:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 0;
    background-color: #fff;
    /* width: calc(100% - 986px); */
    height: 85px;
    transform: translate(0, -50%);
}
.navbar{
    height: 83px;
    align-items: center;
}
.searchicon {
    background-color: #FF8C0F !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}
/*

/*menu end*/







/*.ba-font-16 a:hover{
    background-color: transparent;
}*/
/*
abstractingandindexing 
*/
.abstractingandindexing{
    padding:50px 0;
    background-image:url(../img/indexing-bg.jpg);
}

.editorial{
    padding:20px 20px;
        /*background-image: url('../../frontend/images/publications-bg.jpg');*/
   
}


/*
retractions 
*/
.retractions{
  padding: 30px 15px;
  /*font-family: 'SF Pro Display'!important;*/
}
.retractions .boxshadow{
    padding: 30px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.box-services-4.dark {
    background-color: #35373a;
    padding: 25px;
}

.shadow3 {
    background: url(../img/shadow3.png) no-repeat top center;
    height: 60px;
    margin-bottom: -60px;
}

.br-bottom-center::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    height: 1px;
    width: 35px;
    border-top: 2px solid rgb(255,133,0);
    margin: 8px auto 10px;
}
.retractions_desc{
    font-size:17px;
}

img{
    max-width:100%;
}


/*
END retractions

/*
NewsLetter
*/
section.newletter{
    background-color: #F0F1F2;
    padding: 60px 0;
}
section.newletter h2 {
    color: #556;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 24px;
}
.newsletter input{
    border:none;
}
.boxicon.mr-3 i {
    color: #505358;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 60px;
}
.boxicon:hover i, section.newletter h2:hover{
    color: rgb(255,133,0);
}
.newsletter input[type=email]{
    background-color: #EDEDEF;
    border: none;
    padding: 8px 15px;
    height: 45px;
    width: 60%;
    margin-right: 1%;
    outline:none;
}


.newsletter input[type="email"] {
    border: 1px solid #ff8c0f!important;
}
.newletter a{
    color: #0088cc!important;
}
.newletter a:hover{
    color:#303030;
    text-decoration:none;
}
.ms_button{
    background-color: #404449;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    padding: 14px 26px;
    display: inline-block;
    transition: 0.5s;
}
.ms_button:hover{
        text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #ff8c0f;
    color: #fff;
}



/*
END NewsLetter


/*
Open Joournal Start
*/
section.open_access_journals{
    padding:60px 0;
}

.front_content .top-right{
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}
.front_content .top-right img{
    width:25px;
}
.front_content {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
/*.front_content:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: #0000005c;
}*/
.journal_details{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 15px;
}
.front_content .journal_title {    
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
}
.journal_time_location {
    font-size: 14px;
}
.back_content{
    background-color: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    padding: 25px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    transition:0.5s;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.back_content:hover{
    opacity: 1;
}
.back_content h4 a{
    color: #303030;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    display: block;
}
.back_content .oa_author_ul {
    list-style:none;
    padding:0;
    margin:0;
}
.back_content .oa_author_ul li a{
    text-decoration:none;
    color: #303030;
}
.back_content .oa_author_ul li{
    background-image:url(../img/bullot.png);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    padding-left: 24px;
    background-position: 0;
    margin: 0 15px;
}
.back_content .div_bottom.bottom-left{
        display: flex;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    padding: 0 15px;
}

.back_content .oa_author_img img{
    border-radius:100%;
}

.oaj_img {
    max-width: 70px;
    max-height: 70px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}





/*
END Open journel end 
*/


/*
social netwiork
*/

section.social_network {
    padding: 60px 0;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}
section.social_network h4 {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'SF Pro Display';
}
.boxshadow{
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
    padding: 15px;
}
section.social_network .tweeter_height{
    max-height: 615px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}
.fb_iframe_widget iframe{
        height: 615px !important;
} 
/*
END social network
*/


.footer-social1 > li {
    
    display: inline-block;
}
.footer-social1 > li > a{
    color:#4267b2;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 15px;
    transition:0.5s;
}
.footer-social1 > li > a:hover{
    color:#E57700;
    text-decoration:none;
}
.footer-social1 a{
    color: #4267b2 !important;
}